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Two-stage multilevel latent class analysis with covariates in the presence of direct effects

Author

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  • Bakk, Zsuzsa
  • Di Mari, Roberto
  • Oser, Jennifer
  • Kuha, Jouni

Abstract

In this article, we present a two-stage estimation approach applied to multilevel latent class analysis (LCA) with covariates. We separate the estimation of the measurement and structural model. This makes the extension of the structural model computationally efficient. We investigate the robustness against misspecifications of the proposed two-stage and the classical one-stage approach for models where a direct effect exists between indicators of the LC model and covariate, and the direct effect is ignored.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakk, Zsuzsa & Di Mari, Roberto & Oser, Jennifer & Kuha, Jouni, 2022. "Two-stage multilevel latent class analysis with covariates in the presence of direct effects," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112510, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:112510
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/112510/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Davide Morselli & Stephanie Glaeser, 2018. "Economic conditions and social trust climates in Europe over ten years: An ecological analysis of change," Journal of Trust Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 68-86, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jennifer Oser & Marc Hooghe & Zsuzsa Bakk & Roberto Mari, 2023. "Changing citizenship norms among adolescents, 1999-2009-2016: A two-step latent class approach with measurement equivalence testing," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 4915-4933, October.

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    1. Di Mari, Roberto & Bakk, Zsuzsa & Oser, Jennifer & Kuha, Jouni, 2023. "A two-step estimator for multilevel latent class analysis with covariates," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119994, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    covariates; direct effect; multilevel latent class analysis; two-stage estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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