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La reforma del sistema de pensiones en Chile: desafíos pendientes

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  • Uthoff, Andras

Abstract

Resumen En 1981 Chile implementó una reforma a su sistema depensiones. Este cambió desde un sistema financiado mediante el régimen de reparto, con beneficios definidos y administrados mayoritariamente por el Estado, a otro financiado mediante el régimen de capitalización, con contribuciones definidas y administración privada, pero regulación estatal. Después de dos décadas de aplicación, el sistema evidencia cuatro grandes desafíos. Muestra problemas en la consolidación de su cobertura poblacional, su operación descansa en un importante esfuerzo fiscal por financiar la transición, opera en un mercado imperfecto donde se manifiestan importantes costos de operación, y si bien ha contribuido a impulsar el desarrollo del mercado de capitales, su efecto directo sobre la inversión productiva es limitado.

Suggested Citation

  • Uthoff, Andras, 2001. "La reforma del sistema de pensiones en Chile: desafíos pendientes," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5090, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col035:5090
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/5090
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    Cited by:

    1. Martha López & Eduardo Sarmiento G., 2019. "El Sistema Pensional en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1078, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Calabria, Alejandro A. & D´Elia, Vanesa & Rottenschweiler, Sergio & Calero, Analía & Gaiada, Julio, 2010. "Fuentes de financiamiento de los sistemas de seguridad social en países de América del Sur [Sources of financing social security systems in countries of South America]," MPRA Paper 31892, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Cuadros, Jéssica & Jiménez, Luis Felipe, 2003. "Expanding the coverage of pension systems in Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    4. Titelman, Daniel & Vera, Cecilia & Perez Caldentey, Esteban, 2008. "The Latin American experience in pension system reform: Coverage, fiscal issues and possible implications for China," MPRA Paper 13730, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Sojo, Ana, 2003. "Social vulnerability, insurance and risk diversification in Latin America and the Caribbean," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    6. Guillermo Larrain & Simon Ballesteros & Sebastián Garci, 2017. "Longevidad y Pensiones: una Propuesta de Seguro para la Cuarta Edad," Working Papers wp441, University of Chile, Department of Economics.

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