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A Location Model with Preference for Variety

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Author Info
Konstantinos Serfes
Hyunho Kim

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Abstract

We propose a new location model where consumers are allowed to make multiple purchases (i.e., one unit from each firm). This model fits many markets (e.g. newspapers, credit cards, scholarly journals, subscriptions to TV channels, etc.) better than existing models. A common feature of these markets is that some consumers are loyal to one brand, while others consume more than one product. Our model yields predictions consistent with this observation. Moreover, it restores Hotelling's Principle of Minimum Differentiation, by generating an equilibrium in pure strategies and with a linear transportation cost, where firms are located at the center and charge prices above marginal cost

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Econometric Society in its series Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings with number 127.

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Date of creation: 11 Aug 2004
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Handle: RePEc:ecm:nasm04:127

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Related research
Keywords: Hotelling model; Horizontal differentiation; Preference for variety;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing
L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

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