IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/dij/wpfarg/1170301.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Les modalités d’introduction en bourse des PME-ETI innovantes:le cas des jeunes pépites bio/medtech françaises, The Characteristics of initial public offering for innovative small and medium-sized firms: the case of young french bio/medtech firms

Author

Listed:

Abstract

(VF) Les différentes mesures gouvernementales en faveur des PME innovantes, le nombre de sociétés du secteur de biotechnologie introduites en bourse sur les dix dernières années, les caractéristiques de leur financement pré-introduction sont différents facteurs qui justifient de s’intéresser particulièrement aux entreprises dans les secteurs biotechnologies et de l’équipement médical ainsi qu’à leur modalités d’introduction (décote, flottant, procédure de cotation). Différents tests de différence de moyenne ont permis de dégager des résultats significatifs. En comparant avec un échantillon de contrôle (entreprises non éligibles au PEA-PME et n’ayant pas obtenu le statut de Jeune Entreprise Innovante), nous avons constaté que les PME-ETI de ce secteur s’introduisent en bourse plus rapidement, en recourant davantage à la procédure d’offre à prix ouvert (OPO) et font l’objet d’un financement préalable plus important par des actionnaires financiers. Bien que la détention du capital et le désengagement des actionnaires financiers qui sont également les principaux actionnaires soient plus importants, nous ne constatons pas de différence significative avec les sociétés de contrôle. Pour ces sociétés biotech, le désengagement des actionnaires financiers se caractérise davantage par un effet de dilution de leur participation car aucun ne cède de titres et ne souhaite souscrire de nouvelles actions lors de l’introduction. Cet article a permis également de caractériser, de façon approfondie, les entreprises de ce secteur, notamment les actionnaires financiers participant au financement. Les résultats obtenus par les régressions ne mettent pas en évidence de variables significatives susceptibles d’expliquer la décote ou l’importance de la dilution relativement au flottant. (VA) The various government measures in favor of innovative SMEs, the number of biotechnology firms listed on the stock exchange over the last ten years, the characteristics of their pre-introduction financing are different factors that justify a particular interest for these firms and their methods of introduction (discount, float, quotation procedure). Different tests of mean difference have significant results. Comparing with a control sample, we found that SME in this sector are listed on the stock exchange faster, by making greater use of the open-price offer procedure (OPO) and are subject to greater prior financing by financial stockholders. Although the ownership of the capital and the disengagement of the financial stockholders, who are also the main shareholders, are larger, we do not see any significant difference with the control firms. For these biotech companies, the disengagement of financial shareholders is characterized more by a dilution effect of their participation because none sells securities and does not wish to subscribe for new shares at the time of the introduction. This article has also made it possible to characterize, in depth, the firms in this sector, in particular the financial shareholders participating in the financing. The results obtained by the regressions do not reveal any significant variables that may explain the discount or the size of the dilution relative to the float rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Evelyne POINCELOT, 2017. "Les modalités d’introduction en bourse des PME-ETI innovantes:le cas des jeunes pépites bio/medtech françaises, The Characteristics of initial public offering for innovative small and medium-sized fir," Working Papers CREGO 1170301, Université de Bourgogne - CREGO EA7317 Centre de recherches en gestion des organisations.
  • Handle: RePEc:dij:wpfarg:1170301
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://repec-crego.u-bourgogne.fr/images/stories/wp/1170301.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    introduction en bourse; Pme innovante; société de biotechnologie; IPO; innovative SMEs; biotechnology firms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:dij:wpfarg:1170301. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Angèle RENAUD (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.