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Canon minero y decisiones fiscales subnacionales en el Perú

Author

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  • Sanguinetti, Pablo

Abstract

Este trabajo estudia el impacto del canon minero en las prácticas fiscales sub-nacionales en Perú. En particular se explorara si el régimen de distribución de fondos asociados a la actividad minera ha promovido o no la ampliación de brechas en el desarrollo entre regiones al interior del país a través del efecto sobre las decisiones fiscales (ingresos y gastos) de los departamentos. El análisis explota el carácter exógeno del canon minero cuya distribución mayormente no atiende a principios compensatorios sino a la producción minera de las regiones. El análisis econométrico indica que las transferencias por canon minero no tienen efecto sobre la recaudación local, pero si sobre la composición del gasto; incrementando la importancia relativa de la inversión pública. Dado que la inversión pública impulsa las capacidades productivas de la localidad, y el hecho de que la distribución del canon se concentra en las regiones más ricas, es posible que el régimen de trasferencias contribuya a ampliar las brechas de desarrollo entre las distintas regiones que conforman el Perú.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanguinetti, Pablo, 2010. "Canon minero y decisiones fiscales subnacionales en el Perú," Research Department working papers 204, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.
    • Handle: RePEc:dbl:dblwop:204
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    File URL: https://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/204
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    Cited by:

    1. Pebe, Carol & Radas, Norally & Torres, Javier, 2017. "The mining canon and the budget political cycle in Peru’s district municipalities, 2002-2011," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.

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