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Innovación en energía limpia en América Latina

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  • Miller, Justin
  • Visicdi, Lisa

Abstract

La investigación y comercialización de energías limpias se ha incrementado rápidamente durante la última década. La cantidad anual de patentes en tecnología limpia se ha más que triplicado entre el 2000 y el 2014, mientras que la inversión de capital en dicho sector se duplicó durante el mismo período en comparación con los cinco años anteriores, con la mayoría de estas inversiones destinadas a la energía. Sin embargo, más inversiones son necesarias. Los gobiernos deben triplicar sus inversiones anuales en investigación y desarrollo de energía. Según la Agencia Internacional de Energía, estas inversiones deberían superar los $50 millones para poder alcanzar las metas de mitigación de cambio climático. Este informe demuestra que América Latina enfrenta numerosas barreras para el desarrollo de tecnologías de energía limpia. Entre las barreras principales se encuentran el acceso al capital, los incentivos gubernamentales inadecuados y la falta de vínculos entre la industria y la academia.

Suggested Citation

  • Miller, Justin & Visicdi, Lisa, 2016. "Innovación en energía limpia en América Latina," Sector/thematic working papers 838, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.
  • Handle: RePEc:dbl:dblstp:838
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    Keywords

    Ambiente; Cambio climático; Energía; Innovación;
    All these keywords.

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