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Cooperation between National Armies: Evidence from the Sahel Borders

Author

Listed:
  • Marion Richard

    (Paris School of Economics and IRES/LIDAM, UCLouvain)

  • Olivier Vanden Eynde

    (Paris School of Economics)

Abstract

The effectiveness of security operations often depends on cooperation between different national armies. Such cooperation can be particularly important when international borders are porous. In this project, we investigate how the creation of an international armed force that could operate across international borders (the G5-Sahel Joint Force) affected conflict dynamics in the Sahel region. Relying on a regression discontinuity design, we find that the G5 mission lowered the intensity of conflict locally in its zone of operation, especially along border segments more porous due to their geographical features or ethnic composition. Further analysis of geographical conflict propagation patterns indicates that the G5-Sahel force facilitated security operations in border areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Marion Richard & Olivier Vanden Eynde, 2024. "Cooperation between National Armies: Evidence from the Sahel Borders," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2024005, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvir:2024005
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    File URL: https://sites.uclouvain.be/econ/DP/IRES/2024005pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Counterinsurgency; Civil conflict;

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production

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