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The Scientific Productivity of Academic Inventors: New Evidence From Italian Data

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Author Info
Stefano Breschi (CESPRI, Università Bocconi, Milano)
Francesco Lissoni (CESPRI, Università Bocconi, Milano and University of Brescia, Italy)
Fabio Montobbio (CESPRI, Università Bocconi, Milano and Università of Insubria, Varese, Italy)

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Abstract

We investigate the scientific productivity of Italian academic inventors, namely academic researchers designated as inventors on patent applications to the European Patent Office, 1978-1999. We use a new longitudinal data set comprising 299 academic inventors, and as many matching controls (non-patenting researchers). We enquire whether a trade-off between publishing and patenting, or a trade-off between basic and applied research exists, on the basis of the number and quality of publications. We find no trace of such a trade- off, and find instead a strong and positive relationship between patenting and publishing, even in basic science. Our results suggest however that it is not patenting per se that boosts scientific productivity, but the advantage derived from solid links with industry, as the strongest correlation between publishing and patenting activity is found when patents are owned by business partners, rather than individual scientists or their universities.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CESPRI, Centre for Research on Innovation and Internationalisation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy in its series CESPRI Working Papers with number 168.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: May 2005
Date of revision: May 2005
Handle: RePEc:cri:cespri:wp168

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Related research
Keywords: Scientific productivity; Academic inventors; University patenting;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O34 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Intellectual Property Rights
O31 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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  1. John Gabriel Goddard & Marc Isabelle, 2006. "Managing intellectual assets within knowledge-based partnerships: Insights from a survey of public laboratories collaborating with industry," Working Papers IMRI 0603, IMRI (Institut pour le Management de la Recherche et de l'Innovation), Université Paris-Dauphine. [Downloadable!]
  2. Finn Valentin & Rasmus Jensen, 2007. "Effects on academia-industry collaboration of extending university property rights," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 251-276, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Aldo Geuna & Alessandro Muscio, 2008. "The governance of University knowledge transfer," SPRU Electronic Working Paper Series 173, University of Sussex, SPRU - Science and Technology Policy Research. [Downloadable!]
  4. Emanuele Bacchiocchi & Fabio Montobbio, 2006. "Knowledge diffusion from university and public research. A comparison between US, Japan and Europe using patent citations," CESPRI Working Papers 193, CESPRI, Centre for Research on Innovation and Internationalisation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Dec 2006. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Mario Calderini & Chiara Franzoni & Andrea Vezzulli, 2007. "The Unequal Benefits of Academic Patenting for Science and Engineering Research," CESPRI Working Papers 203, CESPRI, Centre for Research on Innovation and Internationalisation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Oct 2007. [Downloadable!]
  6. Carlos Rosell & Ajay Agrawal, 2006. "University Patenting: Estimating the Diminishing Breadth of Knowledge Diffusion and Consumption," NBER Working Papers 12640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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