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The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Transition Economies

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Author Info
Bevan, Alan
Estrin, Saul
Abstract

Using a panel dataset containing information on FDI flows from market to transition economies, we establish the determinants of FDI inflows to Central and Eastern Europe: country risk, unit labour costs, host market size and gravity factors. In turn, we find country risk to be influenced by private sector development, industrial development, the government balance, reserves and corruption. By introducing structural shift dummy variables for key announcements of progress in EU accession we show that announcements have impacted directly upon FDI receipts but have not influenced country credit ratings. The Agenda 2000 announcement by the European Commission induced a bifurcation between the ‘first wave’ transition countries and the remainder of our sample. The underlying dynamics of the process illustrate that increases in FDI improve country credit ratings with a lag, hence increasing future FDI receipts. Consequently we suggest that the accession progress has the potential to induce virtuous cycles for the frontrunners but may have serious consequences for the accession laggards.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 2638.

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Date of creation: Dec 2000
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2638

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Related research
Keywords: EU Accession; Foreign Direct Investment; Transition Economies;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
P27 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.


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