In this paper the two standard forms of international investment in developing countries – debt and foreign direct investment (FDI) – are compared from a finance perspective. We show that the sovereign risks associated with debt finance are generally less severe than those accompanying FDI. FDI is chosen only if the foreign investor is more efficient in running the project, if the project is risky and if the foreign investor has a good outside option which deters creeping expropriation. The sovereign risk problem of FDI can be alleviated if the host country and the foreign investor form a joint venture.
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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number
1608.
Find related papers by JEL classification: F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
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Thomas Müller & Monika Schnitzer, 2005.
"Technology Transfer and Spillovers in International Joint Ventures,"
Discussion Papers
84, SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich.
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