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Agglomeration in a Core-Periphery Model with Vertically and Horizontally Integrated Firms

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Author Info
Ekholm, Karolina
Forslid, Rikard

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Abstract

This paper analyses the effect of allowing for a more general production structure in the core-periphery (CP) model. Two special cases of fully horizontally- and vertically-integrated firms are treated. The case of horizontally-integrated firms is a counter-example to the strong agglomeration effects found in the CP model. A symmetric equilibrium will always be stable and hence agglomeration is prevented. The introduction of vertically-integrated firms that can separate the location of headquarter activities from the location of production, has two effects. First, it tends to break the symmetry of the original CP model and thus lead to more agglomeration. Second, it also tends to decrease the parameter space in which full agglomeration occurs, and therefore leads to less agglomeration.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 1607.

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Date of creation: Mar 1997
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1607

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Related research
Keywords: Agglomeration; Economic Geography; Horizontally Integrated Firms; Vertically Integrated Firms;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
R12 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

Cited by:
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  1. Marano, Angelo, 2000. "Beyond The London-Frankfurt Dichothomy. What Space For The Other European Financial Centers?," ERSA conference papers ersa00p407, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  2. Nestor Duch Brown, 2006. "The empirics of spatial competition: Evidence from European regions," Working Papers in Economics 150, Universitat de Barcelona. Espai de Recerca en Economia. [Downloadable!]
  3. José Pedro Pontes, 2001. "Location of foreign direct investment in a regional integration area," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 18, pages 1-9. [Downloadable!]
  4. Olga Alonso Villar, . "El analisis economico de los procesos de urbanizacion," Documentos de trabajo - Análise Económica 0004, IDEGA - Instituto Universitario de Estudios e Desenvolvemento de Galicia. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-21.


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