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El Congreso desde adentro: experiencia de una Unidad de Trabajo Legislativo

Author

Listed:
  • Paola Molano Ayala
  • Mauricio Velásquez

Abstract

La producción legislativa y el control político, como las principales actividades que realiza el Congreso, requieren de la organización y puesta en marcha de equipos de respaldo de los congresistas, que en Colombia se conocen como Unidades de Trabajo Legislativo (UTL). Las decisiones sobre cómo se organizan y llevan a cabo el trabajo estos equipos son discrecionales de cada congresista, de modo que estas revelan las maneras como cada uno de ellos entiende y asume su labor de representación política. No obstante, en Colombia se conoce poco sobre el funcionamiento de las UTL. Por ello, es relevante proponer un modelo conceptual de evaluación de la labor legislativa de las UTL, y aplicarlo a un caso. El modelo conceptual de evaluación de una UTL propuesto en este documento consta de los siguientes elementos: (i) agenda de representación; (ii) organización y distribución del trabajo; (iii) procesos de trabajo; (iv) estrategias para impulsar la agenda propia; (v) comunicaciones; y (vi) relación con la ciudadanía. Estos se aplicarán al caso de la UTL de la representante por Bogotá del Partido Alianza Verde, Juanita Goebertus, quien fue reconocida como la representante más destacada del país durante los anos 2019, 2020 y 2021. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo, se realizó una entrevista a profundidad con la Representante, y con la coordinadora de la UTL. Adicionalmente, se recibieron siete documentos de parte de los miembros de ese equipo, en los cuales describían sus funciones y cómo las ejecutaban. Si bien se reconoce que es posible que haya otras formas de organización y gestión de una UTL, el documento muestra un tipo de equipo que cuenta con una agenda de representación definida, la cual organiza y distribuye sus labores en torno a ella. ****** Making laws and political oversight of the Government, as the main activities carried out by Congress, require congressional support teams, known in Colombia as Legislative Work Units (LWU). The decision on how to organize these teams is at the discretion of each congressman and congresswoman, and reveals the way in which each one understands and assumes their work of political representation. However, little is known in Colombia about the functioning of the LWUs. That is why it is relevant to propose a conceptual model for the evaluation of legislative work based on these teams, and to apply it to a case. This document proposes a conceptual model for evaluating a LWU, that consists of the following elements: (i) representation agenda; (ii) organization and distribution of work; (iii) work processes; (iv) strategies to promote the agenda; (v) communications; and (vi) relationship with the citizenry. These will be applied to the case of the LWU of the representative for Bogotá of the Green Alliance Party, Juanita Goebertus, who was recognized as the most outstanding representative of the country during the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. In order to carry out this work, an in-depth interview was conducted with the representative and with the coordinator of the LWU. In addition, seven documents were received from the members of her team, in which they described their functions and how they performed them. Although it is recognized that there may be other ways of organizing and managing a LWU, the document shows a type of team with a clear representation agenda that organizes and distributes its work around it.

Suggested Citation

  • Paola Molano Ayala & Mauricio Velásquez, 2022. "El Congreso desde adentro: experiencia de una Unidad de Trabajo Legislativo," Documentos de trabajo 20762, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000547:020762
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