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Comisión de Expertos para la Equidad y la Competitividad Tributaria. Informe Final presentado al Ministro de Hacienda y Crédito Público

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  • Comisión de Expertos para la Equidad y la Competitividad Tributaria

Abstract

En Febrero 25 de 2105 el Gobierno Nacional conformó la Comisión de Expertos para la Equidad y la Competitividad Tributaria de acuerdo con lo senalado por la Ley 1739 de 2014 y el Decreto 0327 de 2015. La Comisión, conformada por nueve miembros ad honorem, tuvo como propósito estudiar, entre otros, el régimen del impuesto sobre la renta y CREE, el régimen tributario especial del impuesto sobre la renta y complementarios aplicable a las entidades sin ánimo de lucro, los beneficios tributarios existentes y las razones que los justifican, el régimen del impuesto sobre las ventas y el régimen aplicable a los impuestos, tasas y contribuciones de carácter territorial con el objeto de proponer reformas orientadas a combatir la evasión y elusión fiscales y a hacer el sistema tributario más equitativo y eficiente. La Comisión tuvo un plazo de 10 meses a partir de su conformación para allegar al Gobierno Nacional un documento con las recomendaciones para una reforma tributaria estructural. Al culminar estos diez meses de trabajo, la Comisión presenta este informe al Ministro de Hacienda con sus recomendaciones para una reforma tributaria estructural, en un escenario en el que la economía colombiana enfrenta grandes dificultades y retos, pero también grandes oportunidades. Es un momento en el que, por la alta dependencia de la economía y de las finanzas públicas en la producción y exportación de productos minero-energéticos, la abrupta reducción en los precios internacionales del petróleo y de otros bienes básicos se ha venido reflejando desde 2014 en elevados desbalances externos y fiscales. De no actuar de manera oportuna a través de políticas económicas acertadas, una corrección demorada de estos desbalances acarrearía indeseables efectos en materia económica y social en el corto y largo plazo.

Suggested Citation

  • Comisión de Expertos para la Equidad y la Competitividad Tributaria, 2015. "Comisión de Expertos para la Equidad y la Competitividad Tributaria. Informe Final presentado al Ministro de Hacienda y Crédito Público," Libros Fedesarrollo 14445, Fedesarrollo.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000516:014445
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/3284
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bird, Richard, 2010. "Smart Tax Administration," World Bank - Economic Premise, The World Bank, issue 36, pages 1-5, October.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Julio Roberto Piza (editor), 2016. "Los Tributos Territoriales En El Ordenamiento Jurídico Colombiano.Un Análisis Crítico," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 840, March.
    2. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2022. "The Weak State Trap," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(354), pages 293-331, April.
    3. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe Riaño, 2019. "Consumers as VAT “Evaders”: Incidence, Social Bias, and Correlates in Colombia," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Spring 20), pages 21-67, April.
    4. Jaime Bernal Cuellar & Jairo Parra Quijano & Humberto Sierra Porto & Alejandro raneli Arteaga & Luisa Fernanda Caldas Botero & Jason Alexander Andrade Castro & Laura Sofía Zambrano Salazar, 2016. "Reflexiones Jurídicas Sobre El Proceso De Paz," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 839, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tributación; Impuestos; Sistemas Tributarios; Evasión Tributaria; Reformas Tributarias; Política Fiscal; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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