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Convergencia regional en Colombia: a través de diferentes metodologías utilizando el PIB per cápita departamental (1975 – 2012)

Author

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  • Miguelangel Ramírez Suarez
  • Jair Ayala Aguilera

Abstract

Este documento trata de analizar la relación del PIB per cápita departamental con la existencia de convergencia regional en Colombia tomando 24 de las 33 regiones colombianas y a Bogotá como región centro, en comparación con las demás, también se aborda la persistencia en las desigualdades regionales basados en la noción de convergencia y la evolución de la brecha entre regiones, con datos tomados del DANE y CEGA entre 1975 – 2012. Examinando datos panel y la evidencia de series de tiempo de convergencia regional, se utilizan cuatro metodologías diferentes de análisis econométrico, se observa evidencia empírica a favor de la existencia de convergencia regional en Colombia mediante técnicas de análisis estático, dinámico y en los resultados del panel; mientras que al utilizar la estacionariedad de sigma se rechaza la posibilidad de convergencia ya que la brecha de la serie no es estacionaria.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguelangel Ramírez Suarez & Jair Ayala Aguilera, 2014. "Convergencia regional en Colombia: a través de diferentes metodologías utilizando el PIB per cápita departamental (1975 – 2012)," Documentos de Trabajo 12419, Universidad Católica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000444:012419
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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