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SIVAR - simulador para la evaluación del impuesto al valor agregado y sus reformas en Colombia

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  • Javier Ávila-Mahecha

Abstract

Este documento es una guía para el usuario de SIVAR, un simulador de acceso abierto basado en información pública, que replica las características fundamentales del impuesto al valor agregado en Colombia, de acuerdo con las condiciones establecidas en la ley 2010 de 2019. El simulador permite estimar algunos efectos del IVA tales como recaudo potencial, tasa de evasión, cobertura de la base gravable, progresividad y productividad del impuesto, valor de la compensación del IVA, impacto en el IPC, incidencia distributiva por deciles de ingreso y sexo del jefe de hogar. Mediante el desarrollo de esta herramienta, el centro de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia pretende contribuir al análisis y discusión de la estructura del IVA, sus reformas e implicaciones financieras y distributivas. *** This document is a guide for SIVAR users, an open access simulator based on public information, which replicates the fundamental characteristics of value added tax in Colombia, in accordance with the conditions established in the 2010 law of 2019. The simulator allows estimating some VAT effects such as potential collection, evasion rate, tax base coverage, progressivity and productivity, value of VAT compensation, impact on the CPI, distributional incidence by income deciles and gender of household head. By means the development of this tool, the Center for Development Research at National University of Colombia intends to contribute to the analysis and discussion of the VAT structure, its reforms, and financial and distributional implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Ávila-Mahecha, 2021. "SIVAR - simulador para la evaluación del impuesto al valor agregado y sus reformas en Colombia," Investigaciones y Productos CID 19234, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000426:019234
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IVA; progresividad; reforma tributaria; simulador;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance

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