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Medición del desarrollo económico local de dos municipios de Antioquia: categorías capacidad institucional y capital humano

Author

Listed:
  • Julián Mauricio Vélez Tamayo
  • Jubelly Marcela Ortiz Muñoz
  • Brayan Steban Pineda Areiza
  • Jaqueline Acevedo Giraldo

Abstract

Resumen: En este artículo se quieren medir las categorías capacidad institucional y capital humano, que hacen parte de la propuesta de un Índice Sintético de Desarrollo Económico Local inspirado por la propuesta de Alburquerque (2013), Mendoza (2012) y Lazar y Lazar (2008). Explora los conceptos de desarrollo y desarrollo económico local, para luego desarrollar conceptualmente el índice basado en los hallazgos de estos autores. Se recurre a información estadística oficial disponible en diferentes organismos públicos del país como el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) y la base de datos con indicadores Terridata del gobierno colombiano. Se comparan dos municipios considerados como “similares en niveles de desarrollo” y se evalúan las categorías en ambos —necesario para la definición de un índice sintético que sirva para la determinación de condiciones de desarrollo—. Puede decirse que las categorías capacidad institucional y capital humano son necesarias, pero no suficientes para la definición de un índice sintético; los municipios analizados muestran un comportamiento similar, aunque no ventajoso en las variables y categorías trabajadas. Abstract: This article intends to measure the institutional capacity and human capital categories, which are part of the proposal for a Synthetic Index of Local Economic Development inspired by the proposal by Alburquerque (2013), Mendoza (2012) and Lazar and Lazar (2008). Likewise, it explores the concepts of development and local economic development, and then conceptually develops the index based on the findings of these authors. Official statistical information available in different public organizations of the country is used, such as the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE), the National Planning Department (DNP) and the database with Terridata indicators of the Colombian government. Two municipalities considered "similar in development levels" are compared and the categories are evaluated in both —necessary for the definition of a synthetic index that serves to determine development conditions—. Thus, the institutional capacity and human capital categories are necessary, but not sufficient for the definition of a synthetic index; the analyzed municipalities show similar behavior, although not advantageous in the variables and categories worked.

Suggested Citation

  • Julián Mauricio Vélez Tamayo & Jubelly Marcela Ortiz Muñoz & Brayan Steban Pineda Areiza & Jaqueline Acevedo Giraldo, 2022. "Medición del desarrollo económico local de dos municipios de Antioquia: categorías capacidad institucional y capital humano," Ensayos de Economía 20643, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:020643
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    File URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/view/100659
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo Económico Local; Capital Humano; Capital Institucional; Índice Sintético;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • O29 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Other

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