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Efectos macroeconómicos de la integración económica de México al TLCAN

Author

Listed:
  • José Luis Hernández Mota
  • Aura Adriana López Velarde

Abstract

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar los efectos macroeconómicos de la incorporación de México al Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN). Se revisan las posiciones teóricas respecto a la integración y, de acuerdo con la evidencia empírica de los indicadores macroeconómicos seleccionados, se muestran las condiciones subyacentes, antes y después, de la incorporación de la economía mexicana al TLCAN, cuyos efectos muestran resultados ambivalentes. Se concluye que, dado la ambivalencia presentada, los mecanismos e instrumentos de la integración si bien son eficaces para crear y mantener procesos de crecimiento económico sostenidos y generar requisitos mínimos de fortalecimiento competitivo de las industrias nacionales y de complementariedad de la inversión extranjera directa, sus efectos sobre el bienestar quedan limitados por el acompanamiento de la política económica implementada.

Suggested Citation

  • José Luis Hernández Mota & Aura Adriana López Velarde, 2016. "Efectos macroeconómicos de la integración económica de México al TLCAN," Ensayos de Economía 15540, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:015540
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    File URL: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/view/63821
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Integración; TLCAN; Productividad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements

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