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Evaluación de pronósticos de las reservas internacionales netas en Colombia

Author

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  • Óscar Andrés Espinosa Acuna

Abstract

Disponer de adecuados pronósticos para las reservas internacionales resulta relevante a fin de sustentar la toma de decisiones por parte de las autoridades monetarias encargadas de su administración. La presente investigación compara la capacidad de pronóstico para dicha variable en Colombia a través de varios modelos con fundamento económico subyacente, así como sistemas estadísticos de series temporales univariadas, multivariadas y de heterocedasticidad condicional, ajenos a la teoría económica. Dada la especificación de la muestra (2000Q1-2014Q3), el mejor modelo resulta ser el de vectores autorregresivos cointegrado en niveles con variables exógenas. Adicionalmente, se estima econométricamente el coeficiente de compensación de corto plazo para Colombia utilizando las perspectivas monetarista, de portafolio y keynesiana, argumentando la hipótesis de que el Banco de la República tiene el poder de afectar la base monetaria por medio de cambios en el activo interno neto.

Suggested Citation

  • Óscar Andrés Espinosa Acuna, 2016. "Evaluación de pronósticos de las reservas internacionales netas en Colombia," Ensayos de Economía 15522, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:015522
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    Keywords

    Reservas internacionales; capacidad de pronóstico; coeficiente de compensación; Banco de la República.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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