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Del mundo del más o menos al universo de precisión: a propósito de los modelos de ciclos de los negocios de Ragnar Frisch Y Michal Kalecki

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  • Álvaro Martín Moreno Rivas

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar de manera detallada los modelos matemáticos de Frisch y Kalecki, mostrando los problemas conceptuales y analíticos que la literatura reciente ha senalado. La linealización del sistema de ecuaciones de los modelos de Frisch y Kalecki, fortalecieron la idea de que los ciclos económicos se podrían explicar mediante un mecanismo de propagación de oscilaciones amortiguadas y uno de impulso de choques externos aleatorios, mientras que el ciclo auto-sostenido de manera endógena encontraría su fundamento en la no linealidad. ****** The aim of this paper is to present in detail the mathematical models of Frisch and Kalecki, showing the conceptual and analytical problems that recent literature has pointed out. The linearization of the system of equations of the Frisch and Kalecki models strengthened the idea that economic cycles could be explained by a mechanism of propagation of damped oscillations and one of impulse of random external shocks, while the self-sustained cycle of endogenous way would find its foundation in non-linearity.

Suggested Citation

  • Álvaro Martín Moreno Rivas, 2018. "Del mundo del más o menos al universo de precisión: a propósito de los modelos de ciclos de los negocios de Ragnar Frisch Y Michal Kalecki," Documentos de Trabajo, Escuela de Economía 16810, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000178:016810
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/escuela-de-economia/95-del-mundo-del-mas-o-menos-al-universo-de-precision-a-proposito-de-los-modelos-de-ciclos-de-los-negocios-de-ragnar-frisch-y-michal-kalecki
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    Keywords

    Ragnar Frisch; Michal Kalecki; ciclo de los negocios; propagación e impulse; caballo de balancín.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
    • B31 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals - - - Individuals
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium

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