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La (in)eficiencia del gasto público en Colombia en el siglo XXI: una visión desde los planes nacionales de desarrollo

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Camilo Alarcón Saavedra
  • Laura Alejandra Buitrago Niño
  • Jairo Enrique Galvis Avella
  • Oscar David Hidalgo Jaimes

Abstract

En este texto se analiza la eficiencia del gasto público en Colombia durante el siglo XXI, desde la visión de los Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo (PND) planteados por cada gobierno. Para ello, se hizo una revisión de los diagnósticos y objetivos de política en relación con la eficiencia del gasto en cada PND y, posteriormente, se realizó un análisis comparativo entre estos para determinar la calidad del gasto y evaluar su variación en los últimos anos. Los resultados revelan que, si bien se ha venido aumentando el gasto público en el país, este no ha sido eficiente. Además, si se compara con otros países, se observa que el porcentaje del gasto público en Colombia sigue siendo relativamente bajo. *** This text analyzes the efficiency of public spending in Colombia during the 21st century, from the perspective of the National Development Plans (PND) proposed by each government. To this end, a review was made of the diagnoses and policy objectives in relation to the efficiency of spending in each PND and, subsequently, a comparative analysis was made between them to determine the quality of spending and evaluate its variation in recent years. The results reveal although public spending in the country has been increasing, it has not been efficient. Moreover, when compared to other countries, the percentage of public spending in Colombia is still relatively low.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Camilo Alarcón Saavedra & Laura Alejandra Buitrago Niño & Jairo Enrique Galvis Avella & Oscar David Hidalgo Jaimes, 2021. "La (in)eficiencia del gasto público en Colombia en el siglo XXI: una visión desde los planes nacionales de desarrollo," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 19455, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:019455
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/econografos-escuela-economia/166-la-in-eficiencia-del-gasto-publico-en-colombia-en-el-siglo-xxi-una-vision-desde-los-planes-nacionales-de-desarrollo
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gasto público; eficiencia; focalización; Plan Nacional de Desarrollo; gobierno;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • H59 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Other
    • N46 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy

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