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Determinantes de la violencia homicida en Bogotá 2002-2017

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolás Andrés Cabra Ruiz
  • Nicolás Steven Escobar Forero
  • Andrés Nicolás Herrera Rojas

Abstract

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar los factores que explican la tasa de homicidios en la ciudad de Bogotá. Para ello, se hace una revisión bibliográfica siguiendo el criterio que Briceno establece en su artículo La Comprensión de los Homicidios en América Latina: ¿Pobreza o Institucionalidad? (2002). Este autor separa los trabajos de este tipo en dos vertientes: aquellos que hacen un mayor énfasis en las variables institucionales y aquellos que lo hacen en las socioeconómicas. En el texto se toman estas últimas para evaluar el impacto de estas variables sobre la tasa de homicidios de la ciudad de Bogotá entre los anos 2002 y 2017. Este análisis se realiza mediante una regresión econométrica. Los resultados apuntan a una significancia de variables socioeconómicas tales como el índice Gini, la pobreza y el desempleo a la hora de explicar la tasa de homicidios en la ciudad. *** The objective of this paper is to evaluate the factors that explain the homicide rate in the city of Bogotá. To this end, a bibliographic review is carried out following the criteria established by Briceno in his article La comprensión de los homicidios en Amércia Latina: ¿Pobreza o institucionalidad? This author separates this type of work into two aspects: those that place greater emphasis on institutional variables and those that do so in socioeconomic variables. The text takes the latter to evaluate the impact of these variables on the homicide rate of the city of Bogotá between 2002 and 2017. This analysis is executed using econometric regression. The results point a significance of socioeconomic variables such as the Gini index, poverty and unemployment when explaining the homicide rate in the city.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolás Andrés Cabra Ruiz & Nicolás Steven Escobar Forero & Andrés Nicolás Herrera Rojas, 2019. "Determinantes de la violencia homicida en Bogotá 2002-2017," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 17223, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:017223
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/econografos-escuela-economia/134-determinantes-de-la-violencia-homicida-en-bogota-2002-2017
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tasa de homicidios; Bogotá; desigualdad; pobreza; desempleo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • R28 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Government Policy

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