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El costo de uso del capital y la inversión en Colombia 2001-2016

Author

Listed:
  • Efraín Araxue Ramírez
  • Nicolás Martínez Patiño

Abstract

El costo del uso del capital (CUC) es una variable que recoge algunos determinantes tributarios y monetarios de las decisiones de inversión a nivel agregado. Dentro de la literatura encontrada para Colombia, las estimaciones de esta variable no abarcan el periodo que presentó las tasas de inversión más altas en los últimos treinta anos. Al aplicar la metodología de Botero et al. (2007) se encuentra que el CUC bajó de un promedio de 23.4% entre 1990 y 2001 a un promedio de 14.2% entre 2002 y 2016. El último periodo coincide con la adopción del esquema de inflación objetivo. En el último ano, el CUC creció de 8% a 13% por la reforma tributaria, la inflación fuera del rango meta y, en consecuencia, la política contractiva del banco central. Según los resultados del modelo estimado por el método MCO, un aumento de 1% del CUC disminuye en un 0.24% la inversión como proporción del PIB en Colombia.

Suggested Citation

  • Efraín Araxue Ramírez & Nicolás Martínez Patiño, 2017. "El costo de uso del capital y la inversión en Colombia 2001-2016," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 15850, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:015850
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/econografos-escuela-economia/114-el-costo-de-uso-del-capital-y-la-inversion-en-colombia-2001-2016
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Costo de Uso del Capital; Inversión;

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General

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