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Consumo de los hogares en Colombia: ¿teoría del ingreso disponible o ingreso permanente? Análisis para el periodo 2000-2016

Author

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  • Camilo Ernesto Gómez
  • Daniel Felipe Cuervo

Abstract

Este documento realiza un análisis descriptivo de los principales determinantes del consumo en Colombia. Asimismo, establece cuál de las dos teorías del consumo: ingreso disponible o ingreso permanente, se ajusta mejor a los datos durante el periodo 2000Q1-2016Q2. Para tal fin, primero se presenta una revisión de literatura sobre los principales determinantes del consumo en Colombia. Luego, partiendo de dos modelos teóricos bien definidos, se realiza el análisis y las pruebas econométricas para el caso colombiano. Por último, se encuentra que los principales determinantes del consumo de los hogares son: la riqueza, las restricciones de liquidez, tasa de desempleo y los términos de intercambio; igualmente, se obtiene que la teoría de ingreso permanente se ajusta mejor a los datos.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilo Ernesto Gómez & Daniel Felipe Cuervo, 2017. "Consumo de los hogares en Colombia: ¿teoría del ingreso disponible o ingreso permanente? Análisis para el periodo 2000-2016," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 15560, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:015560
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/econografos-escuela-economia/107-consumo-de-los-hogares-en-colombia-teoria-del-ingreso-disponible-o-ingreso-permanente-analisis-para-el-periodo-2000-2016
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    hipótesis del ingreso disponible; hipótesis del ingreso permanente; consumo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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