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Entropy-based Indexes of Gender-related Development Equity

Author

Listed:
  • Ester Gutiérrez
  • Sebastián Lozano

Abstract

ResumenEste trabajo analiza el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (HDI), así como también losindicadores similares que tienen en cuenta las diferencias genéricas, entre las mismasdimensiones consideradas en el HDI. Este tema es importante, en primera instancia,por la existencia de diferencias significativas en los niveles de bienestar y desarrollopersonal alcanzados por hombres y mujeres, lo cual debe ser corregido. En este trabajo,se propone un nuevo índice de entropía neutral, basado en el concepto de la distribuciónequitativa genérica, para cada dimensión del desarrollo humano. El resultadodel valor medio de estas entropías es un índice compuesto, que mide la desigualdadgenérica entre los dos géneros. Se proponen también dos índices orientados", quemiden la desigualdad específica para cada uno de los dos géneros. En la mayoría delos casos, el índice de desigualdad genérico coincide con el índice propuesto para lasmujeres, ya que en la mayoría de las ocasiones, son las mujeres las que sufren másretrasos y carencias, en los niveles de desarrollo humano. La metodología propuesta es aplicada en todos los países del mundo. Sus resultados, para el ano 2004, son analizadosy comentados por zonas geográficas. El continente africano es el sitio en el quelas mujeres sufren una mayor discriminación respecto de los hombres (en cuanto a lasalud, la educación y los ingresos económicos). La situación es algo mejor en Asia, ybastante mejor en América, Europa y Oceanía."

Suggested Citation

  • Ester Gutiérrez & Sebastián Lozano, 2009. "Entropy-based Indexes of Gender-related Development Equity," Economía, Gestión y Desarrollo 9343, Universidad Javeriana - Cali.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000097:009343
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Unknown, 1967. "Index," 1967 Conference, August 21-30, 1967, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 209796, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
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