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Mecanización y distribución del ingreso en la crisis de rentabilidad de la economía mexicana

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  • Juan Pablo Mateo Tomé

Abstract

ResumenEste artículo ofrece una propuesta para el análisis del descenso de la rentabilidad, que se erige como el fundamento de la crisis económica mexicana a partir del proceso de acumulación de capital. Se muestra que la producción capitalista, orientada hacia la maximización de la ganancia, implica un cambio técnico ahorrador de trabajo vivo, es decir, hacia la mecanización del proceso productivo. Tal tendencia tiene como consecuencia el aumento de la participación de la ganancia en el valor nuevo, pero contradictoriamente socava en términos relativos la fuente del excedente, la fuerza de trabajo. Este análisis integrado permite caracterizar y ubicar los ámbitos de la mecanización y la distribución del ingreso con el fin de demostrar los determinantes de la crisis de rentabilidad. Además, se lleva a cabo una medida de las categorías propias de la economía marxista en México con el propósito de estudiar la dinámica de la crisis económica y así mostrar sus factores explicativos y las peculiaridades, que, como es necesario en todo estudio en una formación dada, surgen esencialmente del carácter no desarrollado de la economía mexicana. AbstractThis article offers a proposal for the analysis of the fall of profitability, that set up as the foundation of the mexican economic crisis from the process of accumulation of capital. It shows that the capitalist production, oriented to the maximization of the profit, implies a living labour saving technical change, e.g., to the mecanizaton of the productive process. Such tendency has as a consecuence the rise of the share of profit in the new value, but contradictory it undermines in relative terms the source of the surplus, the labour force. This integrated analysis let to characterize and to place the fields of mecanization and the income distribution with the goal of demonstrating the determinants of the profitability crisis. Moreover, it is made a measure of the marxist economy categories in Mexico with the purpose of studying the dynamics of the economic crisis and by that to show its explaining factors and peculiarities, that, as necessary in every study of a certain formation, essencially arise from the no-developed character of the mexican economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Pablo Mateo Tomé, 2008. "Mecanización y distribución del ingreso en la crisis de rentabilidad de la economía mexicana," Economía, Gestión y Desarrollo 5174, Universidad Javeriana - Cali.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000097:005174
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    Keywords

    Palabras clave: composición del capital; tasa de plusvalor; rentabilidad; MéxicoKeywords: composition of capital; rate of surplus value; profitability; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

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