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Las zonas económicas especiales en el suroeste de México y el desarrollo regional

Author

Listed:
  • José Manuel Orozco Plascencia

    (Universidad de Colima)

Abstract

En 2016, el congreso mexicano decretó la creación de cuatro Zonas Económicas Especiales (ZEE) en los puertos de Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, Puerto Chiapas, Chiapas, Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, y Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, cuya transferencia de recursos no será suficiente para superar en el largo plazo la difícil situación socioeconómica de marginación y pobreza que prevalece en la región suroeste de México. En este texto se analizan las ZEE mediante la comparación de información, acciones, beneficios económico-fiscales promovidos por el sector gubernamental y el impacto de dicha política pública para el desarrollo regional. Para una mayor compresión del funcionamiento de las ZEE en México y el mundo, se describirá la experiencia rescatada en 30 años de estudio por el Banco Mundial (BM), particularmente aquella promovida en países asiáticos donde se concentra 90% del empleo de las ZEE.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Orozco Plascencia, 2018. "Las zonas económicas especiales en el suroeste de México y el desarrollo regional," Estudios Regionales en Economía, Población y Desarrollo. Cuadernos de Trabajo de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez. 43, Cuerpo Académico 41 de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, revised 01 Aug 2018.
    • Handle: RePEc:cjz:ca41cj:43
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Zonas económicas; beneficios fiscales; pobreza; marginación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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