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Screening Seguro Popular: The Political Economy of Universal Health Coverage in Mexico

Author

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  • Jose Carlos R Pueblita

Abstract

Seguro Popularis the most prominent component of the System of Social Protection in Health launched in Mexico in 2003 to provide health services to 52.7 million of uninsured people, mostly the poorest households. After reaching universal enrollment less than a decade from its origin the system faces several challenges, among them insufficient quality of health services threatening the main objectives of the strategy: to provide effective health coverage and reduce out of pocket expenditure. This study analyzes the allocation of resources at state level destined to Seguro Popularand provides a simple model and empirical evidence that support: 1. electoral politics play an important role finding a significant increase in public sector hiring of health workers and infrastructure building when state-level elections take place; 2. parties adopt different allocation strategies according to their constituencies responsiveness to the type of good provided. Finally, it discusses its implications in service quality and raises concerns over the effective impact of Seguro Popular given its current financing and operating structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Carlos R Pueblita, 2013. "Screening Seguro Popular: The Political Economy of Universal Health Coverage in Mexico," CID Working Papers 61, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
  • Handle: RePEc:cid:wpfacu:61
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    File URL: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/centers/cid/files/publications/fellow_graduate_student_working_papers/61_Pueblita.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electoral cycles; elections; voting; parties; healthcare; state and local government;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health

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