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Overcoming the Challenges to the Implementation of Green Chemistry

Author

Listed:
  • Kira J M Matus
  • Paul T. Anastas
  • William C. Clark
  • Kai Itameri-Kinter
  • Andres Gomez-Lievano

    (Center for International Development at Harvard University)

Abstract

The Harvard-Yale-ACS GCI Green Chemistry Project is investigating the overall question of the circumstances under which firms can enact innovations that have both economic and environmental benefits, through a focused examination of the implementation of green chemistry. The research project has taken up three fundamental, interrelated questions: What factors act as barriers to the implementation of green chemistry? What actions can be taken by the government, academia, NGO’s and industry that will help alleviate these factors? What are the policy implications of these barriers and potential actions, for all of the involved stakeholders? During its initial phases, through interviews with a dozen green chemistry leaders from industry and academia, and through a multi-stakeholder workshop, the project has focused on the first two questions, and is working towards the third. Overall, we determined that there are six major classes of barriers to the implementation of green chemistry: economic, regulatory, technical, organizational, cultural and definition and metrics. From the workshop participants, six major action themes emerged to address these. They are: create incentives for the development and implementation of innovations; consider policies to shift focus to hazard reduction; facilitate linkages, networks and collaborations; act as a facilitator for multi-stakeholder initiatives; promote actions that make environmental and health impacts a larger part of the decision calculus; and support research, knowledge creation, and educational efforts to support green chemistry across a range of disciplines and problem areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Kira J M Matus & Paul T. Anastas & William C. Clark & Kai Itameri-Kinter & Andres Gomez-Lievano, 2008. "Overcoming the Challenges to the Implementation of Green Chemistry," CID Working Papers 155, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
  • Handle: RePEc:cid:wpfacu:155
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    File URL: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/centers/cid/files/publications/faculty-working-papers/155.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Green Chemistry; Innovation; Chemical Policy; Environmental Technolog;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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