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The evolution of private property rights in traditional agriculture: Theories and a study from Indonesia

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  • Arild Angelsen

Abstract

The starting point of this paper is a universally observed tendency of common property to be replaced by private property in traditional agriculture. The paper seeks to explore the forces behind such a development. Four different theoretical approaches are discussed: neo-institutional economics, which focuses on increasing land value; Marxian, class-based explanations; a state-local perspective, focusing on predatory state intervention and lack of respect for customary law; and a cultural explanation based on a "commoditization of land" hypothesis. These approaches are discussed in relation to the development in the study area in Sumatra. A framework which integrates elements of all approaches is outlined, using a "demand and supply for institutional change" metaphor. In particular, the neo-institutional and the state-local approaches are found to be relevant to explain the evolution of private property rights. The paper also develops a formal analytical model which endogenizes farmers' decisions about tenure security.

Suggested Citation

  • Arild Angelsen, 1997. "The evolution of private property rights in traditional agriculture: Theories and a study from Indonesia," CMI Working Papers WP 1997:6, CMI (Chr. Michelsen Institute), Bergen, Norway.
    • Handle: RePEc:chm:wpaper:wp1997-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Shantiko, Bayuni, 2006. "Unfinished business: Customary Land Individualization in Olilit Village, Tanimbar Islands," MPRA Paper 933, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Casse, Thorkil & Milhoj, Anders & Ranaivoson, Socrate & Romuald Randriamanarivo, Jean, 2004. "Causes of deforestation in southwestern Madagascar: what do we know?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 33-48, January.
    3. Shantiko, Bayuni, 2006. "Unfinished business: customary land individualization in olilit village, tanimbar islands," MPRA Paper 918, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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