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Quantile-Based Risk Sharing

Author

Listed:
  • Paul Embrechts

    (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich and Swiss Finance Institute)

  • Haiyan Liu

    (Michigan State University)

  • Ruodu Wang

    (University of Waterloo)

Abstract

We address the problem of risk sharing among agents using a two-parameter class of quantile-based risk measures, the so-called Range-Value-at-Risk (RVaR), as their preferences. The family of RVaR includes the Value-at-Risk (VaR) and the Expected Shortfall (ES), the two popular and competing regulatory risk measures, as special cases. We first establish an inequality for RVaR-based risk aggregation, showing that RVaR satisfies a special form of subadditivity. Then, the Pareto-optimal risk sharing problem is solved through explicit construction. To study risk sharing in a competitive market, an Arrow-Debreu equilibrium is established for some simple, yet natural settings. Further, we investigate the problem of model uncertainty in risk sharing, and show that, generally, a robust optimal allocation exists if and only if none of the underlying risk measures is a VaR. Practical implications of our main results for risk management and policy makers are discussed, and several novel advantages of ES over VaR from the perspective of a regulator are thereby revealed.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Embrechts & Haiyan Liu & Ruodu Wang, 2017. "Quantile-Based Risk Sharing," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 17-54, Swiss Finance Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp1754
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Puccetti & Pietro Rigo & Bin Wang & Ruodu Wang, 2019. "Centers of probability measures without the mean," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 1482-1501, September.
    2. Mao, Tiantian & Hu, Jiuyun & Liu, Haiyan, 2018. "The average risk sharing problem under risk measure and expected utility theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 170-179.
    3. Felix-Benedikt Liebrich & Gregor Svindland, 2018. "Risk sharing for capital requirements with multidimensional security markets," Papers 1809.10015, arXiv.org.
    4. Shengzhong Chen & Niushan Gao & Foivos Xanthos, 2018. "The strong Fatou property of risk measures," Papers 1805.05259, arXiv.org.
    5. Felix-Benedikt Liebrich & Gregor Svindland, 2019. "Risk sharing for capital requirements with multidimensional security markets," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 925-973, October.
    6. Weber, Stefan, 2018. "Solvency II, or how to sweep the downside risk under the carpet," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 191-200.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Value-at-Risk; Expected Shortfall; risk sharing; regulatory capital; robustness; Arrow-Debreu equilibrium;
    All these keywords.

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