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The Role of Income Support Systems as Income Stabilizers in Times of Crisis

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  • Mathias Dolls
  • Max Lay

Abstract

This Policy Brief examines how minimum income support (MIS) schemes contribute to the stabilization of disposable incomes in times of crisis in Europe. MIS systems act as a “safety net of last resort” in many European welfare states, but to varying degrees. The results from the simulation of stylized unemployment shocks hitting labor markets suggest that the tax-transfer system overall contributes to income stabilization in periods of crises. However, the MIS schemes’ individual contribution is relatively small, especially as set against the unemployment insurance system.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathias Dolls & Max Lay, 2023. "The Role of Income Support Systems as Income Stabilizers in Times of Crisis," EconPol Policy Brief 52, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:econpb:_52
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/EconPol-PolicyBrief_52.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Holly Sutherland, 2018. "Quality Assessment of Microsimulation Models The Case of EUROMOD," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 11(1), pages 198-223.
    2. Eichhorst, Werner & Bonin, Holger & Krause-Pilatus, Annabelle & Marx, Paul & Dolls, Mathias & Lay, Max, 2023. "Minimum Income Support Systems as Elements of Crisis Resilience in Europe," IZA Research Reports 137, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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