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Second hand smoke stimulates tumor angiogenesis and growth

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  • Zhu, B Q
  • Heeschen, C
  • Sievers, R E
  • Karliner, J S
  • Parmley, W W
  • Glantz, Stanton A. Ph.D.
  • Cooke, J P

Abstract

Exposure to second hand smoke (SHS) is believed to cause lung cancer. Pathological angiogenesis is a requisite for tumor growth. Lewis lung cancer cells were injected subcutaneously into mice, which were then exposed to sidestream smoke (SHS) or clean room air and administered vehicle, cerivastatin, or mecamylamine. SHS significantly increased tumor size, weight, capillary density, VEGF and MCP-1 levels, and circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPC). Cerivastatin (an inhibitor of HMG-coA reductase) or mecamylamine (an inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) suppressed the effect of SHS to increase tumor size and capillary density. Cerivastatin reduced MCP-1 levels, whereas mecamylamine reduced VEGF levels and EPC. These studies reveal that SHS promotes tumor angiogenesis and growth. These effects of SHS are associated with increases in plasma VEGF and MCP-1 levels, and EPC, mediated in part by isoprenylation and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, B Q & Heeschen, C & Sievers, R E & Karliner, J S & Parmley, W W & Glantz, Stanton A. Ph.D. & Cooke, J P, 2003. "Second hand smoke stimulates tumor angiogenesis and growth," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt64b2w0k2, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
  • Handle: RePEc:cdl:ctcres:qt64b2w0k2
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    Cited by:

    1. Regina Grazuleviciene & Asta Danileviciute & Ruta Nadisauskiene & Jone Vencloviene, 2009. "Maternal Smoking,GSTM1 and GSTT1 Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-16, March.

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