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The Effects of Pandemic-Related Legislation on Output

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  • Congressional Budget Office

Abstract

Federal laws enacted in response to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic are projected to add $2.3 trillion to the deficit in fiscal year 2020 and $0.6 trillion in 2021. CBO estimates that the legislation will increase the level of real (inflation-adjusted) gross domestic product (GDP) by 4.7 percent in 2020 and 3.1 percent in 2021. From fiscal year 2020 through 2023, for every dollar that it adds to the deficit, the legislation is projected to increase GDP by 59 cents. In the longer term, the legislation will reduce the level of real GDP, CBO estimates.

Suggested Citation

  • Congressional Budget Office, 2020. "The Effects of Pandemic-Related Legislation on Output," Reports 56537, Congressional Budget Office.
  • Handle: RePEc:cbo:report:56537
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    File URL: https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2020-09/56537-pandemic-legislation.pdf
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    Citations

    RePEc Biblio mentions

    As found on the RePEc Biblio, the curated bibliography for Economics:
    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Covid-19 > Economic policy

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rishabh Aggarwal & Adrien Auclert & Matthew Rognlie & Ludwig Straub, 2023. "Excess Savings and Twin Deficits: The Transmission of Fiscal Stimulus in Open Economies," NBER Macroeconomics Annual, University of Chicago Press, vol. 37(1), pages 325-412.
    2. John M. Reilly & Y.-H. Henry Chen & Henry D. Jacoby, 2021. "The COVID-19 effect on the Paris agreement," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-4, December.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General

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