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Why Powerful Buyers finance Suppliers’ R&D

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Author Info
Werner Bönte (Schumpeter School of Business and Economics, University of Wuppertal)
Lars Wiethaus (ESMT Competition Analysis)

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Abstract

It is a common concern that pricing pressure by powerful buyers discourages suppliers' R&D investments. Employing a simple monopsonist - competitive upstream industry - framework, this paper qualifies this view in two respects. First, the monopsonist has an incentive to subsidize upstream R&D which yields more upstream R&D and higher profits in both industries than the monopsonist's commitment to higher prices. Secondly, in the presence of intra-industry R&D spillovers between upstream firms, the monopsonist has an even stronger incentive to finance upstream R&D. If the monopsonist finances more than fifty percent of suppliers R&D efforts, R&D investments in upstream industry will be higher than in the case of buyer competition.

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File URL: http://elpub.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/edocs/dokumente/fbb/wirtschaftswissenschaft/sdp/sdp08/sdp08004.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library in its series Schumpeter Discussion Papers with number sdp08004.

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Length: 21 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:bwu:schdps:sdp08004

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Web page: http://elpub.bib.uni-wuppertal.de

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Related research
Keywords: Vertical Relationships; Monopsony; Buyer Power; R&D; Knowledge Spillovers;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O31 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
O32 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General

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