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Interbank network and banks' credit supply

Author

Listed:
  • Covi, Giovanni

    (Bank of England)

  • Gu, Xian

    (Durham University Business School)

Abstract

This paper examines how the interbank network structure influences banks’ credit supply to the real economy. Using the dynamic UK interbank networks based on the quarterly evolutions of bilateral exposures from 2014 to 2021, we find evidence of both risk-sharing effect through the interbank core-periphery structure and liquidity-insurance effect within interbank lending communities. Core banks with high global centrality and banks in a larger community tend to lend more to non-financial firms. The effect of global centrality is still significant after controlling for the local effects including local centrality and community size. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the effect of risk sharing is mitigated whereas the effect of community lending is strengthened.

Suggested Citation

  • Covi, Giovanni & Gu, Xian, 2022. "Interbank network and banks' credit supply," Bank of England working papers 1005, Bank of England.
  • Handle: RePEc:boe:boeewp:1005
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interbank network; centrality; community; bank loans; Covid-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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