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Revealed Comparative Advantage in the Global Citrus Market and Implications for South Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Tebogo B. Seleka

    (Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis)

  • Ajuruchukwu Obi

Abstract

This paper adopts the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA) index and data for the period 1961-2013 to examine comparative advantage among the leading citrus exporters in the global market and draws implications for South Africa’s citrus industry. Results reveal that Spain was the most competitive citrus exporter throughout the review period. South Africa (SA) improved steadily over time from position four to position two, surpassing Italy and Morocco in the process. Morocco, which ranked between positions two and four, was also surpassed by Turkey, which improved from position ten during the period 1961-1965 to position three during 2006-2010. Trend analyses of the annual NRCA scores indicate that Turkey is on the verge of surpassing SA in terms of competitiveness. Broadly, the results indicate that SA experienced weakening (strengthening) comparative advantage during the apartheid (post-apartheid), owing partly to the removal of trade sanctions with European countries during the post-apartheid era.

Suggested Citation

  • Tebogo B. Seleka & Ajuruchukwu Obi, 2018. "Revealed Comparative Advantage in the Global Citrus Market and Implications for South Africa," Working Papers 51, Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis.
    • Handle: RePEc:bid:wpaper:51
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    File URL: http://knowledge.bidpa.bw:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/112
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    Cited by:

    1. Tshepiso Gaetsewe, 2020. "Characteristics of Firms in Botswana's Informal Economy," Working Papers 74, Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis.
    2. Tebogo B. Seleka, 2020. "Targetting Effectiveness of Social Transfer Programs in Botswana:Means-tested versus Categorical and Self-selected instruments," Working Papers 72, Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Citrus exports; Competitiveness; Revealed Comparative Advantage; South Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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