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Los subsidios de oferta y el régimen subsidiado de salud en Colombia

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  • Karelys Katina Guzmán Finol

Abstract

La Ley 715 de 2001 cambió las implicaciones asociadas a la certificación en el sector de la salud en Colombia. Desde su implementación, los municipios certificados pueden ejecutar los recursos adicionales, derivados de su certificación, solo en la atención de la población pobre no asegurada (subsidios de oferta). Antes podían invertirse también en salud pública y en el régimen subsidiado. Además, estas transferencias extras han disminuido progresivamente. Aquí se evalúan, de forma preliminar, los efectos de estos cambios en la cobertura del régimen subsidiado, entre 1998 y 2004, usando la metodología diferencia en diferencias. Los resultados indican que los municipios certificados incrementaron su cobertura, en comparación con los municipios no certificados, en 11.6 puntos porcentuales (p.p.) en 2002; en 13.5 p.p. entre 2002 y 2003; y en 28.2 p.p. entre 2003 y 2004.

Suggested Citation

  • Karelys Katina Guzmán Finol, 2012. "Los subsidios de oferta y el régimen subsidiado de salud en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 175, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:175
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.175
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    Keywords

    descentralización fiscal; cobertura; régimen subsidiado; certificación; municipio.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

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