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Impacto de Subsidios en el Agro: Una mirada desde el sector cafetero

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Abstract

El Gobierno Nacional ha intervenido en varias ocasiones la política de precios y ha extendido subsidios directos al sector cafetero con el fin de aliviar las condiciones de los caficultores en periodos de precios externos a la baja. Este trabajo busca describir el Programa de Protección al Ingreso Cafetero (PIC) el cual fue implementado en el 2013 y tuvo una duración de dos años. Analizamos dos frentes distintos: el primero es ver el impacto del subsidio sobre el precio interno del café utilizando una metodología de regresiones discontinuas. El segundo es analizar si el programa tuvo incidencia alguna sobre la calidad de vida y las condiciones de producción de los productores cafeteros. Encontramos que existen efectos del PIC sobre el precio interno del café en Colombia. Adicionalmente, encontramos que existe un efecto sobre el área tecnificada como proporción del área de café. Nuestros resultados son robustos ante diferentes especificaciones. No se encontró efecto sobre variables relacionadas con el nivel de calidad de vida de los caficultores.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan José Echavarría & Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez & Jorge Hirs-Garzón & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2017. "Impacto de Subsidios en el Agro: Una mirada desde el sector cafetero," Borradores de Economia 1021, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1021
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1021.pdf?sequence=5
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    File URL: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1021
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    Cited by:

    1. Macchiavello, Rocco & Miquel-Florensa, Josepa, 2019. "Buyer-Driven Upgrading in GVCs: The Sustainable Quality Program in Colombia," CEPR Discussion Papers 13935, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Subsidios al Agro; PIC; Regresión Discontinua; Diferencias-en-Diferencias;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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