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The internationalization of Italian production and industrial districts: an analysis of direct investment abroad

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  • Stefano Federico

    () (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

Using data from Ufficio italiano dei cambi for the period 1997-2001, the study analyses the distribution of foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows by sector and local area of origin. It tries to identify which local industrial structures determine a larger propensity to invest abroad, focusing especially on the role of “industrial districts”. Controlling for a set of variables, we do not find any evidence that the presence of districts has a positive impact on FDI, contrary to what happens for exports. FDI outflows are mainly generated from large firms in capital-intensive industries. Beyond contributing to the literature on industrial districts, the results help understanding why Italy’s FDI on GDP ratio is lower than in other advanced economies.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area in its series Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) with number 592.

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Date of creation: May 2006
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Handle: RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_592_06

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Web page: http://www.bancaditalia.it
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Related research

Keywords: Foreign direct investment; industrial clusters.;

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Cited by:
  1. Roberto Antonietti & Giulio Cainelli, 2007. "Spatial Agglomeration, Technology and Outsourcing of Knowledge Intensive Business Services Empirical Insights from Italy," Working Papers 2007.79, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.

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