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Regional inequality in Italy in the face of economic crises, recovery, and the health emergency

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Accetturo

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Giuseppe Albanese

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Rosario M. Ballatore

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Tiziano Ropele

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Paolo Sestito

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide an updated overview of the economic divide between the South and the Centre-North of Italy from 2007 onwards. We show that the double-dip recession (2008-09 and 2012-13) has widened the gap between the two areas. The sharpest fall in GDP in the South was caused by a marked drop in investment and is associated with less favourable labour market trends. The production base of southern Italy - which has not undergone the same level of restructuring as the rest of the country - remains unfit to compete in a globalized world. The recent COVID-19 pandemic may have more long-lasting negative consequences in the South due to the fragility of its economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Accetturo & Giuseppe Albanese & Rosario M. Ballatore & Tiziano Ropele & Paolo Sestito, 2022. "Regional inequality in Italy in the face of economic crises, recovery, and the health emergency," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 685, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_685_22
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    regional inequality; Mezzogiorno;

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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