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La competitividad española en la exportacion de citricos en el marco internacional, 1929-1975

Author

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  • Raul Año Breso

    (Universitat de Valencia)

Abstract

España fue el principal exportador de citricos durante las primeras decadas del siglo XX. La crisis de reputacion de los citricos españoles durante los años 30, la Guerra Civil y el aislamiento internacional del franquismo causaron un retroceso en esta posicion comercial en los años 40. A partir de 1950, España recupero posiciones hasta convertirse de nuevo en el exportador hegemonico en Europa. El objetivo es determinar como evoluciono la competitividad de la exportacion española de citricos en los mercados internacionales. La metodologia a seguir consiste en analizar la evoluciin de la competitividad de los diferentes paises exportadores a traves de diferentes indicadores de competitividad internacional: Indice de Balassa Simetrico, Variante de Chi-Cuadrado, Indice de Ventaja Comparativa Revelada Aditiva, Indice Simetrico de Ventaja Relativa del Comercio, Indice de Diversificación de Mercados, C4, Variante de Adaptacion a la Demanda Global y Matriz de Competitividad Global. Estos indicadores muestran que España experimento un gran retroceso durante la inmediata posguerra, pero recupero posiciones a partir de 1950 hasta su consolidacion a mediados de dicha decada.

Suggested Citation

  • Raul Año Breso, 2024. "La competitividad española en la exportacion de citricos en el marco internacional, 1929-1975," Documentos de Trabajo EH-Valencia (DT-EHV) 2402, Economic History group at the Universitat de Valencia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bci:wpaper:2402
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exportacion de citricos; citricultura; competitividad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N70 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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