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Is VAT the Best Way to Impose a General Consumption Tax in Developing Countries

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Author Info
Richard Bird (Andrew Young School of Policy Studies)
Pierre-Pascal Gendron (Humber Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning)

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Abstract

In this paper we discuss some recent critical literature on VAT in developing countries relating to its revenue productivity, its equity, and its impact on the development of the formal economy. Illustrating our argument with reference to two recent country studies (of Ukraine and Jamaica) we conclude that while there is merit in many of the criticisms that have been made, on the whole if a country needs a general consumption tax, as most developing countries do, then VAT is the one to have in almost all cases – although this conclusion certainly does not imply that the VAT already in force in most such countries is necessarily the ‘best’ VAT for their circumstances.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by International Studies Program, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University in its series International Studies Program Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU with number paper0618.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: 01 May 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ays:ispwps:paper0618

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Keywords: value-added tax progressivity informal economy Ukraine Jamaica

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: Cited by:
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  1. Jayati Ghosh, 2007. "Macroeconomics and Growth Policies," Policy Notes 2, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs. [Downloadable!]
  2. Roy Bahl & Sally Wallace, 2007. "From Income Tax to Consumption Tax? The Case of Jamaica," International Studies Program Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0712, International Studies Program, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University. [Downloadable!]
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