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La question énergétique au centre du modèle économique sud-africain

Author

Listed:
  • Maëlan Le Goff
  • Paul Vertier

Abstract

Afin de renouer avec une croissance robuste et inclusive, l’Afrique du Sud devra parvenir à mettre en oeuvre une politique de transition énergétique juste ambitieuse.Les performances économiques sud-africaines, mitigées depuis une quinzaine d’années, se sont sensiblement dégradées depuis fin 2022. En dépit de ses fondamentaux démocratiques solides, de son système financier robuste et de son économie diversifiée, l’Afrique du Sud a connu depuis la fin des années 2000 une croissance atone, des taux d’investissement peu élevés, une hausse de l’endettement public, et une stagnation du niveau vie de la population. Si ce faible dynamisme de l’économie sud-africaine reflète une accumulation de contraintes structurelles d’autres facteurs ont récemment aggravé la situation. D’une part, les conséquences économiques de la pandémie de Covid-19 ont été particulièrement sévères dans le pays, d'autre part, ce dernier fait face depuis plusieurs mois à une aggravation de la contrainte énergétique.

Suggested Citation

  • Maëlan Le Goff & Paul Vertier, 2023. "La question énergétique au centre du modèle économique sud-africain," Working Paper 0aa97c1b-2a4d-433e-ba8b-d, Agence française de développement.
    • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:fr15617
    as

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    File URL: https://www.afd.fr/sites/afd/files/2023-06-04-15-33/AFD-MacroDevFlash_Afrique%20du%20Sud-N47-FR-PDF%20WEB.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anda DAVID & Muna SHIFA & Murray LEIBBRANDT, 2020. "Spatial inequality through the prism of a pandemic: Covid-19 in South Africa," Working Paper 0a3df2bd-2513-46e9-add3-c, Agence française de développement.
    2. Antoine GODIN & Paul HADJI-LAZARO, 2020. "Demand-induced transition risks: A systemic approach applied to South Africa," Working Paper 1ec2dacf-58b9-4235-8d35-4, Agence française de développement.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    1. Shifa, Muna & Leibbrandt, Murray, 2021. "Spatial Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa," EconStor Preprints 244591, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Afrique du Sud;

    JEL classification:

    • E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

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