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On the Effect of Student Loans on Access to Homeownership

Author

Listed:
  • Alvaro Mezza
  • Daniel Ringo
  • Kamila Sommer
  • Shane Sherlund

Abstract

This paper estimates the effect of student loan debt on subsequent homeownership.in a uniquely constructed administrative data set for a nationally representative cohort aged 23 to 31 in 2004 and followed over time, from 1997 to 2010. Our unique data combine anonymized individual credit bureau data with college enrollment histories and school characteristics associated with each enrollment spell, as well as several other data sources. To identify the causal effect of student loans on homeownership, we instrument for the amount of the individual's student loan debt using changes to the in-state tuition rate at public 4-year colleges in the student's home state. We find that a 10 percent increase in student loan debt causes a 1 to 2 percentage point drop in the homeownership rate for student loan borrowers during the first five years after exiting school. Validity tests suggest that the results are not confounded by local economic conditions or non-random selection into the estimation sample.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Mezza & Daniel Ringo & Kamila Sommer & Shane Sherlund, 2016. "On the Effect of Student Loans on Access to Homeownership," ERES eres2016_159, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    • Handle: RePEc:arz:wpaper:eres2016_159
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    File URL: https://eres.architexturez.net/doc/oai-eres-id-eres2016-159
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jeffrey T. Denning & Todd R. Jones, 2021. "Maxed Out?: The Effect of Larger Student Loan Limits on Borrowing and Education Outcomes," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 56(4), pages 1113-1140.
    2. Marco Di Maggio & Ankit Kalda & Vincent Yao, 2019. "Second Chance: Life without Student Debt," NBER Working Papers 25810, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Goodman, Sarena & Isen, Adam & Yannelis, Constantine, 2021. "A day late and a dollar short: Liquidity and household formation among student borrowers," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(3), pages 1301-1323.
    4. Catherine, Sylvain & Yannelis, Constantine, 2023. "The distributional effects of student loan forgiveness," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 297-316.
    5. Robert Kelchen & Amy Y. Li, 2017. "Institutional Accountability: A Comparison of the Predictors of Student Loan Repayment and Default Rates," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 671(1), pages 202-223, May.
    6. Jinhee Kim & Swarn Chatterjee, 2019. "Student Loans, Health, and Life Satisfaction of US Households: Evidence from a Panel Study," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 36-50, March.
    7. Cox, James C. & Kreisman, Daniel & Dynarski, Susan, 2020. "Designed to fail: Effects of the default option and information complexity on student loan repayment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Arthur Acolin & Paul S. Calem & Julapa Jagtiani & Susan M. Wachter, 2017. "First-Time Homebuyers: Toward a New Measure," Working Papers 17-36, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    9. Botsch, Matthew J. & Morris, Stephen D., 2021. "Job loss risk, expected mobility, and home ownership," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R3 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

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