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Scaling in stock market data: stable laws and beyond

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Author Info
Rama Cont (CEA Saclay, Science & Finance)
Marc Potters (Science & Finance)
Jean-Philippe Bouchaud (CEA Saclay, Science & Finance)

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Abstract

The concepts of scale invariance, self-similarity and scaling have been fruitfully applied to the study of price fluctuations in financial markets. After a brief review of the properties of stable Levy distributions and their applications to market data we indicate the shortcomings of such models and describe the truncated Levy flight as an alternative model for price movements. Furthermore, studying the dependence structure of the price increments shows that while their autocorrelation function decreases rapidly to zero, the correlation of their squares and absolute values shows a slow power law decay, indicating persistence in the scale of fluctuations, a property which can be related to the anomalous scaling of the kurtosis. In the last section we review, in the light of these empirical facts, recent attempts to draw analogies between scaling in financial markets and in turbulent flows.

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File URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9705087
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Paper provided by arXiv.org in its series Quantitative Finance Papers with number cond-mat/9705087.

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Date of creation: May 1997
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Publication status: Published in Scale Invariance and Beyond (proceedings of the CNRS Workshop on Scale Invariance, Les Houches, March 1997)
Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:cond-mat/9705087

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  1. Rama CONT & Jean-Philippe BOUCHAUD, 1997. "Herd behavior and aggregate fluctuations in financial markets," Finance 9712008, EconWPA, revised 30 Dec 1997. [Downloadable!]
  2. Rama Cont & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 1997. "Herd behavior and aggregate fluctuations in financial markets," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500028, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management. [Downloadable!]
  3. Bassler, Kevin E. & McCauley, Joseph L. & Gunaratne, Gemunu H., 2006. "Nonstationary increments, scaling distributions, and variable diffusion processes in financial markets," MPRA Paper 2126, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  4. Marc Potters & Rama Cont & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 1996. "Financial markets as adaptative systems," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500037, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management. [Downloadable!]
  5. Cornelis A. Los, 2005. "The Degree of Stability of Price Diffusion," Finance 0508006, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  6. Sergei Levendorskii, 2004. "The American put and European options near expiry, under Levy processes," Quantitative Finance Papers cond-mat/0404103, arXiv.org. [Downloadable!]
  7. Jean-Philippe Bouchaud & Marc Potters, 1998. "Back to basics: historical option pricing revisited," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500036, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management. [Downloadable!]
  8. Y. Malevergne & V. F. Pisarenko & D. Sornette, 2003. "Empirical Distributions of Log-Returns: between the Stretched Exponential and the Power Law?," Quantitative Finance Papers physics/0305089, arXiv.org. [Downloadable!]
  9. Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 2000. "Power-laws in economics and finance: some ideas from physics," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500023, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management. [Downloadable!]
  10. Lehnert, Thorsten & Wolff, Christian C, 2001. "Modelling Scale-Consistent VaR with the Truncated Lévy Flight," CEPR Discussion Papers 2711, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Hendrik J. Blok, 2000. "On the nature of the stock market: Simulations and experiments," Quantitative Finance Papers cond-mat/0010211, arXiv.org. [Downloadable!]
  12. Lux, Thomas, 2006. "Financial power laws : empirical evidence, models, and mechanism," Economics Working Papers 2006,12, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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