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Analysis of an aggregate loss model in a Markov renewal regime

Author

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  • Pepa Ram'irez-Cobo
  • Emilio Carrizosa
  • Rosa Elvira Lillo

Abstract

In this article we consider an aggregate loss model with dependent losses. The losses occurrence process is governed by a two-state Markovian arrival process (MAP2), a Markov renewal process process that allows for (1) correlated inter-losses times, (2) non-exponentially distributed inter-losses times and, (3) overdisperse losses counts. Some quantities of interest to measure persistence in the loss occurrence process are obtained. Given a real operational risk database, the aggregate loss model is estimated by fitting separately the inter-losses times and severities. The MAP2 is estimated via direct maximization of the likelihood function, and severities are modeled by the heavy-tailed, double-Pareto Lognormal distribution. In comparison with the fit provided by the Poisson process, the results point out that taking into account the dependence and overdispersion in the inter-losses times distribution leads to higher capital charges.

Suggested Citation

  • Pepa Ram'irez-Cobo & Emilio Carrizosa & Rosa Elvira Lillo, 2024. "Analysis of an aggregate loss model in a Markov renewal regime," Papers 2401.14553, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2024.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2401.14553
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    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.14553
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