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Monetary economics from econophysics perspective

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  • Victor M. Yakovenko

Abstract

This is an invited article for the Discussion and Debate special issue of The European Physical Journal Special Topics on the subject "Can Economics Be a Physical Science?" The first part of the paper traces the personal path of the author from theoretical physics to economics. It briefly summarizes applications of statistical physics to monetary transactions in an ensemble of economic agents. It shows how a highly unequal probability distribution of money emerges due to irreversible increase of entropy in the system. The second part examines deep conceptual and controversial issues and fallacies in monetary economics from econophysics perspective. These issues include the nature of money, conservation (or not) of money, distinctions between money vs. wealth and money vs. debt, creation of money by the state and debt by the banks, the origins of monetary crises and capitalist profit. Presentation uses plain language understandable to laypeople and may be of interest to both specialists and general public.

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  • Victor M. Yakovenko, 2016. "Monetary economics from econophysics perspective," Papers 1608.04832, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1608.04832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Drăgulescu, Adrian & Yakovenko, Victor M., 2001. "Exponential and power-law probability distributions of wealth and income in the United Kingdom and the United States," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 299(1), pages 213-221.
    2. L. Randall Wray, 2015. "Modern Money Theory," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, edition 2, number 978-1-137-53992-2.
    3. Stanley, H.E. & Afanasyev, V. & Amaral, L.A.N. & Buldyrev, S.V. & Goldberger, A.L. & Havlin, S. & Leschhorn, H. & Maass, P. & Mantegna, R.N. & Peng, C.-K. & Prince, P.A. & Salinger, M.A. & Stanley, M., 1996. "Anomalous fluctuations in the dynamics of complex systems: from DNA and physiology to econophysics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 224(1), pages 302-321.
    4. Chakrabarti,Bikas K. & Chakraborti,Anirban & Chakravarty,Satya R. & Chatterjee,Arnab, 2013. "Econophysics of Income and Wealth Distributions," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107013445.
    5. Anirban Chakraborti & Bikas K. Chakrabarti, 2000. "Statistical mechanics of money: How saving propensity affects its distribution," Papers cond-mat/0004256, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2000.
    6. A. Chakraborti & B.K. Chakrabarti, 2000. "Statistical mechanics of money: how saving propensity affects its distribution," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 17(1), pages 167-170, September.
    7. Victor M. Yakovenko & J. Barkley Rosser, 2009. "Colloquium: Statistical mechanics of money, wealth, and income," Papers 0905.1518, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2009.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rashkovskiy, Sergey A., 2019. "‘Bosons’ and ‘fermions’ in social and economic systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 90-104.
    2. Desogus, Marco & Casu, Elisa, 2020. "On the Monetary Causes of Inequality: A Review of the Literature and an Alternate Way Forward," MPRA Paper 114362, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Fang, Wen & Tian, Shaolin & Wang, Jun, 2018. "Multiscale fluctuations and complexity synchronization of Bitcoin in China and US markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 109-120.
    4. Fernandes, Leonardo H.S. & Silva, José W.L. & de Araujo, Fernando H.A., 2022. "Multifractal risk measures by Macroeconophysics perspective: The case of Brazilian inflation dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Sergey A. Rashkovskiy, 2018. "'Bosons' and 'fermions' in social and economic systems," Papers 1805.05327, arXiv.org.
    6. Rashkovskiy, S.A., 2021. "Thermodynamics of markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 567(C).
    7. Sergey Rashkovskiy, 2020. "Thermodynamics of markets," Papers 2010.10260, arXiv.org.
    8. Rashkovskiy, S.A., 2021. "Economic thermodynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 582(C).
    9. Schinckus, Christophe & Altukhov, Yurii A. & Pokrovskii, Vladimir N., 2018. "Empirical justification of the elementary model of money circulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 493(C), pages 228-238.
    10. Aktaev, Nurken E. & Bannova, K.A., 2022. "Mathematical modeling of probability distribution of money by means of potential formation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 595(C).
    11. Stein, Julian Alexander Cornelius & Braun, Dieter, 2019. "Stability of a time-homogeneous system of money and antimoney in an agent-based random economy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 232-249.

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