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Волатильность экспортных и импортных цен Казахстана // Volatility of export and import prices in Kazakhstan

Author

Listed:
  • Кожамкулов Канат // Kozhamkulov Kanat

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

  • Хакимжанов Сабит // Khakimzhanov Sabit

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

  • Миллер Алия // Miller Aliya
  • Агамбаева Саида // Agambayeva Saida

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract

В рамках данного исследования проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на волатильность экспортных и импортных цен в Республике Казахстан, приводящих к дестабилизации внешнеторговых потоков товарами. Была разработана методология построения индексов экспортных и импортных цен. Динамика стоимости внешнеторгового потока разложена на составляющие: индексы цен и индексы физических объемов поставок. Индекс физических объемов поставок и пересчет индекса стоимостных объемов из доллара США в тенге позволили построить индекс внешнеторговых цен в тенге для сопоставления с индексом потребительских цен (ИПЦ). В конечном итоге, реализован аналитический инструментарий по индексам внешнеторговых цен с оперативным администрированием, не требующим финансовых затрат. Данный инструментарий позволяет оценить тренды внешнеторговых цен. // Within the framework of this study, the analysis of factors affecting the volatility of export and import prices in Kazakhstan, leading to the destabilization of foreign trade flows of goods, was carried out. A methodology for constructing export and import price indices was developed. The dynamics of the value of the foreign trade flow is decomposed into components: price indices and indices of physical volumes of supplies. The index of physical volumes of supplies and the recalculation of the index of value volumes from the US dollar to tenge allowed us to build the index foreign trade prices in tenge for comparison with the consumer price index (CPI). As a result, analytical tools for foreign trade price indices with operational administration that does not require financial costs have been implemented. This tool allows to evaluate the trends of foreign trade prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Кожамкулов Канат // Kozhamkulov Kanat & Хакимжанов Сабит // Khakimzhanov Sabit & Миллер Алия // Miller Aliya & Агамбаева Саида // Agambayeva Saida, 2022. "Волатильность экспортных и импортных цен Казахстана // Volatility of export and import prices in Kazakhstan," Working Papers #2022-6, National Bank of Kazakhstan.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:wpaper:31
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    Keywords

    волатильность экспортных и импортных цен; индексы внешнеторговых цен; обменный курс; факторный анализ; условия торговли; обработанные товары; потребительские товары; инфляция; volatility of export and import prices; indices of foreign trade prices; exchange rate; factor analysis; terms of trade; processed goods; consumer goods; inflation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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