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Presión tributaria efectiva y potencial: ¿Es sostenible en Argentina?

Author

Listed:
  • Marcelo Garriga
  • Walter Rosales
  • Norberto Mangiacone

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es estimar la presión tributaria potencial, que permita inferir si la presión tributaria Argentina está en un sendero sostenible en el tiempo. Se realizan estimaciones econométricas de corte transversal, a partir de una muestra de 178 países con información actualizada de un conjunto de variables explicativas de la presión tributaria para el año 2015. Si bien no existen modelos normativos que sugieran un nivel de presión tributaria óptima, hay un amplio tratamiento empírico en la literatura. Con diversas técnicas econométricas, se infiere la presión tributaria potencial, permitiendo analizar la situación de cada país. En Argentina este análisis es especialmente relevante. En la última década la presión tributaria consolidada en Argentina (de los tres niveles de gobierno) se incrementó un 70 % pasando de casi el 20% a algo más del 33% del PBI. Los resultados econométricos muestran que en Argentina la presión tributaria efectiva estaría considerablemente por arriba de su potencial, poniendo en duda la sostenibilidad temporal de la política impositiva.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcelo Garriga & Walter Rosales & Norberto Mangiacone, 2017. "Presión tributaria efectiva y potencial: ¿Es sostenible en Argentina?," CEFIP, Working Papers 022, CEFIP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
  • Handle: RePEc:akh:wcefip:022
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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