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Hacienda y agricultura en España durante el siglo XIX

Author

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  • Rafael Vallejo Pousada

    (Universidad de Vigo, Vigo, Spain)

Abstract

Este trabajo estudia las relaciones entre Hacienda y agricultura en España durante el siglo XIX, a través de la presión fiscal soportada por la renta agraria. Un primer apartado es de carácter metodológico. El segundo describe brevemente la reforma tributaria de 1845 que implantó en España la Hacienda liberal, y analiza la valoración de los contemporáneos sobre si la agricultura pagó más al fisco antes o después de la misma. En los apartados tercero y cuarto, se mide la presión fiscal sobre el sector agrario desde un punto de vista macroeconómico, y estimamos cuánto pagó aquél en relación a la industria entre 1850 y 1900, para valorar si el sistema fiscal tuvo o no un sesgo industrialista. El apartado quinto aborda la presión fiscal desde una perspectiva microeconómica, utilizando datos aportados por las contabilidades privadas de grandes patrimonios, en distintos puntos de la geografía española. Las cifras arrancan, en algunos casos, de 1801; esto nos permitirá presentar las grandes líneas de evolución de la carga fiscal soportada por las rentas de los grandes propietarios durante todo el siglo XIX.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Vallejo Pousada, 2015. "Hacienda y agricultura en España durante el siglo XIX," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) 1501, Asociación Española de Historia Económica.
  • Handle: RePEc:ahe:dtaehe:1501
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Palabras clave: Política fiscal; fiscalidad y agricultura; presión fiscal; Hacienda Pública Liberal; Rentas Agrarias;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N5 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • N53 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Europe: Pre-1913

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